Group of colorful backyard chickens in a tenant's backyard in Upstate South Carolina.

Are you thinking about joining the growing community of backyard chicken enthusiasts in South Carolina’s Upstate region? With rising egg prices and the appeal of farm-fresh eggs right from your own yard, it’s no wonder more people are considering this rewarding hobby. But before you bring home those adorable chicks, there are several important considerations and regulations you need to be aware of.


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First Things First: Check These Three Sources


Before purchasing any chickens, make sure to check with:


  • Your local government: Each city and county has different rules (detailed below)
  • Your landlord: If you rent, you’ll need explicit permission from your property owner
  • Your HOA: Many homeowners associations have specific rules or outright bans on keeping chickens

Skipping any of these steps may result in fines, the need to rehome your chickens, or even eviction if you’re a renter. Always get approval in writing!


City-by-City Regulations in the Upstate


Greenville


  • No specific number limit, but typically less than 7-8 chickens to avoid being a “nuisance”
  • Regulations detailed in City Code section 4-7

Greenville County


  • Maximum of 8 female chickens per property
  • Roosters are prohibited
  • Chickens must be confined to the backyard in a coop or enclosed fence
  • Details in the Greenville County Unified Development Ordinance (page 89)

Greer


  • Permit required
  • Written permission needed from adjoining neighbors
  • Limit of 6 female chickens
  • No roosters allowed
  • Chickens must be in a fully enclosed, washable coop
  • Coop must be 50 feet from the nearest neighboring residence
  • No coops allowed in front or side yards
  • See City Code Article II, livestock section 10-32

Simpsonville


  • Chickens fall under the general animal ordinance as “fowl”
  • Maximum of 4 total animals per household (includes dogs, cats, chickens, etc.)
  • No combination of animals can exceed 4 total
  • Animal Control officer has some discretion
  • Chickens are permitted as long as they’re not causing a nuisance
  • See chapter 6 of Simpsonville’s ordinance

Spartanburg


  • Maximum of 6 female chickens
  • No roosters permitted
  • Annual permit required
  • Written consent needed from all bordering neighbors
  • Chickens must be kept in fully enclosed coops with solid floors
  • Coops must be at least 50 feet from neighboring residences

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Anderson


  • Maximum of 4 female chickens
  • Roosters prohibited
  • Permit required
  • Written permission needed from adjoining neighbors
  • Application must be completed, approved, and fee paid
  • Chickens must be confined in coops meeting specific standards
  • Coops must be at least 50 feet from the nearest neighboring residence
  • Commercial purposes or selling eggs is prohibited

Common Rules and Best Practices


Across most jurisdictions in the Upstate, these rules are consistent:


  • No roosters allowed: This is nearly universal due to noise concerns
  • Female chickens (hens) only: You don’t need a rooster for eggs
  • Proper enclosures required: Most areas require secure coops and runs
  • Distance requirements: Coops typically need to be a certain distance from neighbors
  • Permits often required: Many cities require formal approval
  • Neighbor consent: Several jurisdictions require written permission from adjacent neighbors
  • Limited numbers: Usually between 4-8 hens maximum

Renting? Special Considerations


Are you a renter looking to keep chickens?


  • Review your lease agreement carefully – many explicitly prohibit livestock or poultry
  • Get explicit written permission from your landlord, even if the lease doesn’t mention it
  • Consider offering a pet deposit specifically for the chickens
  • Provide your landlord with your detailed plan for housing and maintaining the chickens
  • Understand that landlord permission doesn’t override city regulations or HOA rules

HOA Restrictions


Homeowners Associations often have stricter rules than municipalities:


  • Many HOAs completely prohibit chickens regardless of city laws
  • Check your HOA covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) carefully
  • If chickens aren’t explicitly mentioned, attend an HOA meeting to request clarification
  • Some HOAs may allow chickens with additional restrictions on coop appearance or placement
  • Consider requesting a variance if chickens are prohibited but you have supportive neighbors

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Final Thoughts


Raising backyard chickens can be a rewarding experience that provides fresh eggs and enjoyable pets. However, it’s essential to follow all applicable rules to ensure you’re being a good neighbor and responsible chicken keeper. Take the time to research thoroughly, get the proper permissions, and set up an appropriate environment for your flock.


Remember that regulations can change, so it’s a good idea to periodically check for updates to your local ordinances regarding backyard chickens. To read more from this article, visit Know before you buy: Backyard chicken restrictions in the Upstate.


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